Skin growths are an alarming symptom for many people. And papilloma becomes a cause of experience in both medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is it?
First you need to understand what papillomas are on the body. They are a tumor that is benign in nature and appear on the skin in the form of growths. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (the most common papilloma is one to three centimeters in diameter). It is soft to the touch, it can resemble acne - inflammation of the local type. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Peculiarities
Papillomas can quickly change their size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas usually appear on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. Somewhat less often, they appear on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on internal organs (including genitalia).
Papilloma removal is performed in many clinics today.
Reasons for occurrence
The reason why growths that resemble warts appear on the mucous membranes and skin is the human papilloma virus or HPV. The virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many, being carriers of the pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Species
They are divided into several types, which is determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat nipples - types 3 and 10;
- nipples - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated very simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop into cancerous cervical tumors and dysplasia in the later stages. In order to eliminate such risks, it is necessary to determine the reason for their occurrence. Many are interested in how to get rid of papillomas.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be acquired during household contact if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a virus carrier. However, papilloma is most often transmitted through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, because in this case contact with the mucous membrane and skin of the wearer is not excluded. The virus can also be picked up in places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (spas, steam baths, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may have a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and passes into the stage of the disease without any symptoms. The presence of a papilloma and its type can only be determined when the tumor has already formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): affected areas - legs and hands, characterized by a keratinized, dense surface, with a diameter greater than a millimeter, painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: it is characterized by the release of colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, which is well determined by the expert by palpation;
- the formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, resemble externally "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are characterized by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations when in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are elastic in nature;
- pointed neoplasms: they appear in the inguinal region and genitals, they differ in pale pink color, the tip is pointed (from the outside they resemble a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: they appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, preventing you from eating, speaking and breathing calmly;
- papillomas on the feet: a neoplasm forms inside the patient's foot, it looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn are unnatural.
treatment of papilloma
It has already been stated above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that would completely eliminate HPV. You can only suppress the manifestations of the infection by sufficiently strengthening the immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the resulting infection. Therefore, we should talk only about the struggle with external manifestations, and not about their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative therapy of HPV includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after determining cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the status of the human immune system.
Means that have gained wide popularity and can deal with the manifestations of HPV are:
- Antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with carcinogenic effects;
- immunomodulators with a specific effect.
In addition, for the purpose of HPV therapy, an agent whose active ingredient is a purine derivative is prescribed and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children older than three years. Effective for papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors condescend to refer to, include:
- Echinacea infusions;
- rosehip decoctions and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
Such means also have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it and generally have a healing effect. However, many folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without drugs is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor on time, malignant formations can appear that can be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
Taking medication must necessarily be accompanied by the removal of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk methods of treatment. First of all, you must remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you must first take care of it, and only then - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with garlic tincture: 500 grams of vegetables must be chopped, poured with the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insisted in a cold place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You must take a teaspoon of this medicine every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed into papillomas and done as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- Potatoes are a good remedy for papillomas. This vegetable is known for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) in the morning and in the evening on an empty stomach. In a month, the papillomas will decrease, and the defense power of the human body will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. The freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papillomas and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall off after a few days, but you can't pick them off yourself.
- Soap for washing papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every evening. Papillomas will become dry in the morning and then completely dry.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the painful area and held for several minutes. Such a procedure will help to get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - various essential oils will also help in the fight against unpleasant growth. To do this, you should apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of papillomas in childhood. Delicate children's skin can react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful because it contains ten percent of birch tar. Thanks to this, the papillomas dry up, the inflammation is removed, and no scar remains on the affected area. Many complain about the smell of the soap, but it disappears quite quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but has not received approval in modern medicine. With the help of thread, the base is tied and blocks the access of blood to the papilloma. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, infection can occur, so it is still undesirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to avoid sunlight on papillomas. To protect the adjacent areas of the skin, you need to lubricate them with a fatty cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: soak a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold it for about a minute. After several manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We examined how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add decoctions of wild rose, spaga and calendula to your diet. This helps to strengthen the immune system and helps to remove papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Of course, private clinics have more modern equipment than state health institutions. That's why many use their services, not paying too much attention to the high price. But in addition, the location of growths must be taken into account.
An intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, becomes inflamed, causes pain and itching, then it is already a threat to the patient's health. There is usually no charge for the removal of such growths.